Birmingham now has 28 women councillors, down from 42

The number of women on Birmingham City Council fell sharply at May's elections, from 42 to 28 of the 101 councillors, raising concerns about how well the council represents the city.

Women now make up less than a third of councillors in a city where they are just over half of the population.

Why the number fell

Part of the fall reflects the large number of seats that changed hands, as experienced councillors lost to new candidates, many from parties that fielded fewer women. Candidates and campaign groups also pointed to the level of abuse aimed at women standing for election, both online and in person, as a factor that put some women off standing again.

A national problem

Across England, women make up around a third of local councillors. Campaigners say the demands of the role, meetings in the evening, low allowances and abuse can make it hard for people with caring responsibilities and for women in particular to take part.

The Local Government Association and charities such as the Fawcett Society have called for measures such as better support for councillors who are parents, the option to attend meetings remotely and stronger action against abuse.

Abuse of candidates

The Electoral Commission and police have issued guidance for candidates on staying safe, and threats and harassment can be reported to the police. Parliament has discussed stronger protections for people standing for election at all levels.

Why it matters

Councils make decisions on services that affect women's lives directly, including social care, housing, children's services and community safety. Supporters of fairer representation say a council that looks more like the city it serves is more likely to understand the needs of its residents.

Thinking of standing?

Anyone thinking about becoming a councillor can find information from the Local Government Association's Be a Councillor campaign. Political parties also run training for prospective candidates, and independent candidates can stand without a party.